• Vivamus lobortis
  • Ut porttitor urna ut pretium
  • Phasellus convallis tincidunt enim.
German Jewish diaspora website, Gabby Walters collection.

A large house on a very large lot that ran between Barkly and Pattison Street near the junction, which faced north with a double storey cast iron verandah on three sides built in 1874 for American Francis Clapp, transport entrepreneur. The house was named after his wife’s birthplace in Rhode Island. In 1877 it was bought by Isaac Hallenstein of tannery business Michaelis Hallenstein, then occupied by his son Reuben Hallenstein and wife Lucie Michaelis, who received an OBE for charity work in 1943, right up until 1949 when they both died. It was then sold and demolished for a subdivision of 12 lots, all soon occupied by flats.


14 Barkly Street
St Kilda,Victoria
Australia 3182
  • Date Built: early 1850s, 1874
  • Demolished: 1949
  • Owners and occupiers:

    1865 Robert Smith

    1873 Francis Boardman Clapp

    1877 Isaac Hallenstein

    1897 Reuben and Lucie Hallenstein

    1949 Demolished and site subdivided 

  • Description:

    Described in various newspaper notices from the 1900s as a two storey brick building, with six bedrooms, four reception rooms and a tennis court. The aerial photo from the 1920s shows a large house with a front section facing north with a double storey cast iron verandah on three sides, with an even larger section behind. The large block of two acres included many trees, a tennis court, and what looks like a large kitchen garden along Pattison Street.

  • History:

    An early owner was Robert Smith, from 1865, when it was called Berochah. He sold in 1873, when the house was described as 'commodiuous', but 20 years old.

    In 1873 it was then bought by Francis Boardman Clapp, the American born transport entrepreneur who introduced horse trams and then cable trams to Melbourne. His wife, Isabella Pennock Pierce, had been born in Woonsocket, Rhode Island, and the house was renamed after her hometown.

    The Vardy plan of 1873 shows a house of similar layout to the later MMBW plans, but shows the front part of the house to be timber, which would likely be single storey.

    Isaac Hallenstein, a partner in the the successful tannery and leather producing company Michaelis and Hallenstein, bought the property in approximately 1877. Both Michaelis and Hallenstein were German born Jews, and were instrumental in building the St Kilda Synagogue in 1872 to serve the growing local mostly well off Jewish community. A later newspaper reference states that Hallenstein built or rebuilt the house in 1874, so it is likely the timber section was replaced then by a larger two storey brick house on a similar layout.

    In Dec 1891 his son Reuben Hallenstein married Lucie Michaelis, daughter of his business partner Moritz Michaelis, who lived nearby in Linden in Acland Street. Reuben and Lucie lived at Woonsocket, staying on after Isaac died in 1911 having returned to Germany. Lucie held many social events at Woonsocket, and was active in various charitable concerns, including establishing a Soldiers’ Lounge in St Kilda during WWI, and fundraising for the Alfred Hospital. She received an OBE for these efforts in 1934.

    The property was put up for sale in 1941, advertised as suitable for subdivision into 12 lots, but was passed in, and the Hallensteins were still living there when both Rueben and Lucie died in 1949. In the same year, a subdivision of lots including the new cul-de-sac of Woonsocket Court were sold. Many blocks were bought by the same developers, hence the matching style of the small cream brick apartment blocks that now line the street. No 1 was developed by noted architect Ernest Fooks as flats and to house his office, completed in 1955, but is the most altered.

  • Gallery:
  • Sources:

    St Kilda Rate Book, 1875

    Sands & McDougall Directories, 1875 & 1880

    Francis Clapp article St Kilda Historical Society Newsletter Issue 142, December 2023

    German Jewish Diaspora - Michaelis and Hallenstein. https://diaspora.jewish-history-online.net/article/silberberg-michaelis-hallenstein-family

    The Argus. (1904, April 21). Advertising. Trove. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/10315519?searchTerm=%22woonsocket%22

    The Age. (1941, June 14). Advertising.Trove. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/8154566?searchTerm=%22woonsocket%22

    Lucie Hallenstein obituary 1949 https://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/hallenstein-lucie-brendel--20221

    Twelve St Kilda Blocks Sold, The Arugus, 17 Oct 1949, https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/22785991

    Image of the Fooks building in 1955 https://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/4141150

    Melbourne Mansions Database, Miles Lewis. 1689 and 6644 https://mmdb.app.unimelb.edu.au/record-detail/1689

  • Compiled by: Peter Johnson, 2021; updated Rohan Storey, April 2026