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Formosa Terrace 1978

Built in 1856, this row of four terrace houses with simple detailing is one of the earliest in St Kilda.


68 Barkly Street
St Kilda,Victoria
Australia 3182
  • Date Built: 1856
  • First European Land Owner:

    1845 Parish Maps Ownership J Anderson

    1855 Kearney Map Unoccupied

    1873 Vardy Survey sheets NW 5 lots 50-53 now showing 4 terrace houses in the ownership D Clark (sic) (also owns lot 49) block to south unocccupied. https://stkildahistory.org.au/our-collection/resources/vardy-plans . 

  • Description:

    A row of four terrace houses with simple detailing. Notable features that are probably original are the tall timber framed double hung bay windows at ground level, and the French verandah doors above. The verandahs are supported on square piers and unadorned timber posts with criss-cross balustrades, but it is not known if these are the original details.

  • History:

    Formosa Terrace was completed by December 1856, when a sale notice described them as ‘enjoying an uninterrupted view of the bay’, with ‘plate glass windows’, and ‘French casements opening onto the balcony’.

    This is one of St. Kilda's oldest terrace developments, pre-dating other early examples such as Northampton Terrace, Acland Street, built in 1857, and Lansdowne Terrace in Dalgety Street, completed in 1858. Earlier examples include the two terraces built by 1854 attached to the earlier Apsley House in Acland Street (all much altered), and the central three houses of Marli Terrace on the Upper Esplanade, which may date from 1854.

    Similar to the earlier examples, Formosa Terrace was at a modest scale, presumably in order to capitalise on the value of the views from near the top of the hill.

    At some point, the slate roof was replaced with terra-cotta tiles and the walls covered with roughcast, possibly soon after their sale in 1912. The verandahs may also have been replaced, since they lack typical Victorian timber detailing. The terraces have a common tall horizontal boarded fence, typical of the 1970s.

    In the 1860s and 70s newspaper notices note a weatherboard house facing Waterloo Street as Formosa Cottage, with one ad listing Barkly Street as well - this is probably the house behind the terraces, replaced by a pair of Edwardian era terraces.

    There was another set of early terraces over the hill at 26-32 Barkly Street, shown on Vardy Sheet 1, lots 45- 48, as belonging to P Joske. These were built after November 1856, when a tender notice from architects Ohlfsen-Bagge, Spencer & Kursteiner for Paul Joske was published. The Rate Book listing of 1857 gives some indication of their quality by valuing each house at £150, when a detached cottage of 4 rooms might call a value of £50. They were replaced with an office building in the postwar period, now part of the site of a high rise apartment block.

  • Gallery:
  • Sources:

    1856 July ‘Formosa Terrace now in course of erection’ to be sold https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/7133516

    1870 Sale notice locates Formosa Terrace on cnr Waterloo Street https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/5819038

    1873 Vardy Survey Sheet No. 5 N.W. Lots 50-53 shows the terrace belonged to D Clarke, who also owned 49. Possibly William Derham Clarke, a wealthy squatter related to Sir William Clarke. (Liz Kelly)

    Miles Lewis Architectural Index, Tenders wanted, Argus 18.11.1856, p 7

  • Compiled by: Rohan Storey, June 2026