An early Victorian hotel and terrace house converted into apartments in the 1920s.
St Kilda,Victoria
Australia 3182
An early Victorian hotel and terrace house converted into apartments in the 1920s.
First Crown land sales 1845 in St Kilda hill area, Crown land allotments, Lot 22, R Donaldson, still owner 1857
1854 Unknown
1885 Sydney Smith
1920 J & V Gillespie
The hotel was three storeys, with a two storey verandah to the lower two floors, and attic rooms with dormer windows.
The conversion by architect H V Gillespie has, in manner of most of this architect's works, produced a highly unusual edifice. The likely cast-iron or timber verandahs were replaced with a masonry structure of Arts & Crafts style porches in front of the former front wall. The strange collection of openings, some glazed and some open, and its giant projecting gable oddly supported on tall masonry piers are notable, and its siting directly on the footpath accentuates its over-scaled presence in the street. Glimpses of the earlier structure can still be seen beneath the built-on additions, adding a further level of complexity to the building. The building as converted is largely intact.
First built in 1854 as Pitt's Hotel, this was one of the largest hotels in St Kilda, comprising thirty rooms.
Later it was known as Oakley’s Family Hotel, International, Mager’s Family Hotel, and Morgan’s Family Hotel, and finally the Star & Garter.
William Killick, who became known to the community as ‘Billy the Bus Boy’ (see Rees’ Hotel) after an early stint driving Mooney’s horse-drawn omnibus, became the well-known and respected publican of the Star and Garter. Architect Lloyd Tayler called for tenders for repairs and drainage in 1859.
In 1885 architect, Sydney W Smith designed three-storey brick additions in the form of a terrace house on the north side, while Richard Speight jnr designed a billiard room in 1888.
Plans, prepared by J. & V. Gillespie, survive for the conversion to apartments in c1920 and show the ground floor as two apartments, with one large apartment occupying each of the upper floors, served by a central staircase. The original dormer windows of the attic floor were replaced by a long dormer to both front and rear facades. The roof was reclad in terra-cotta tiles. The late Victorian door to the terrace is largely intact, and the arched entry to the pub is too, while the top floor flat has windows with very fine glazing bars typical of the 1850s. The interiors were greatly altered, though some Victorian fireplaces appear to remain.
Renamed Windsor Court, it remains as rebuilt in 1920.
The building is important as a survivor from early times and must have been a landmark in the ninteenth century as it still is today.
Port Phillip Heritage Review, 1998, Citation No 793
St K.C.C. building approval No. 4065
1855 Kearney Map 4 See Robe Street Rose and Garter marked https://stkildahistory.org.au/our-collection/resources/kearney-1
1857 (from first Crown land sales 1845 in St Kilda hill area) Crown land allotments Lot 22 R Donaldson https://stkildahistory.org.au/our-collection/resources/m27
1873 Vardy Map MM4 building block on cnr of Neptune Lane now vacant. Building allotment 72 73 ownership T Cocker and 74 ownership I H Blenires