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  • Liverpool
    Liverpool Rohan Storey, 2021
Rohan Storey 2021

A grand Italianate towered house built by Nathaniel Levi in 1889, named after his birthplace Liverpool, England. He is probably best known as a member of Parliament, and the first Jew to be elected. On his death in 1908 his nephew John B Levi lived there until 1930. He was elected to St Kilda Council in 1922 and served as mayor in 1924-25. The architect was Nahum Barnet, who was also Jewish, and also lived in St Kilda, and the design is notable for its unusual shape, dictated by the triangular site, and its lack of ornamentation. 

 


 
  • Date Built: 1889
  • Architects:

    Nahum Barnet

  • Owners and occupiers:

    Nathaniel Levi, John B Levi

  • Description:

    An imposing two storeyed Italianate villa with unusually plain stuccoed surfaces and having an engaged tower as its most dominant element. The shallow pitched hipped roof is of slate whilst the openings are generally round or segmentally arched. The massing is complex, formed by a main L shaped, with the tower within the corner formed by the projection south bay and the projecting stair tower. The site is relatively small and triangular, with the house plan responding to the shape somewhat. There is a high corrugated iron fence. 

     

  • History:

    The east side of Princes Street contained just four blocks when J.E.S. Vardy made his survey of St.Kilda in 1873. They comprised large blocks of land with substantial houses, the most southerly of these (lot 7) on the triangular Barkly Street corner being owned by Joseph Levi, an advertising agent, by 1885.

    In 1888, Levi subdivided his land to form two blocks. He retained his home at no. 34 (demolished in the 1920s) and handed over the corner block to Nathaniel Levi (1830-1908), who built a residence there for himself. The house was brick with ten rooms and was finished in 1889.

    The architect was Nahm Barnet, who was also Jewish, and also lived in St Kilda. He was then at the beginning of his career, best known for numberous city buildings in the period 1900-1915.

    Nathaniel Levi, who at the time was an estate agent, but had had many business interests, named his house Liverpool after Liverpool, England, the place of his birth. He was probably best known for his earlier parliamentary career as a member of the Legislative Assembly (1860-1868), the first Jew to enter the Parliament of Victoria, and later the Legislative Council (1892–1904). He lived at Liverpool until his death in 1908 by which time his nephew, John B Levi was living there. The property then passed to John, and continued to be his home to 1930. Like his uncle before him, John Levi pursued a public career, being elected to St Kilda Council in 1922 and serving as mayor in 1924-25.

    It was put up for sale in 19444, but then withdrawn. In 1946 it was the home of the Ellingsworths. 

    Like many big houses in St Kilda it likely later became a guest house, and has been divided into apartments, still in one ownership. 

  • Gallery:
  • Sources:

    Port Phillip Heritage Review, Citation 2116

    Nathaniel Levi ADB entry https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/levi-nathaniel-4015

  • Compiled by: Helen Halliday. Updated Rohan Storey, April 2026